Pot Size: 1 gal
Accepted Scientific Name:
Portulacaria afra f. variegata
Origin and Habitat:
Portulacaria afra f. variegata, commonly called Variegated Elephant Bush, is native to South Africa, where it thrives in arid and semi-arid regions. In the wild, it forms part of dry thickets and rocky outcrops, contributing to the ecosystem as a drought-resistant shrub that provides food for elephants and other wildlife. Its natural habitat is characterized by hot temperatures, poor soils, and extended dry periods. The species is highly adaptable, tolerating a range of growing conditions and playing an important ecological role in erosion control and carbon sequestration.
Description:
This attractive succulent shrub can reach 8–12 feet (96–144 inches) tall in its native habitat, though it generally remains smaller when cultivated in containers, averaging 24–48 inches. Its branching stems are covered with small, round, glossy leaves marked with green centers and creamy-white to pale yellow variegation. Pinkish to reddish stems add contrast and ornamental appeal. Clusters of tiny star-shaped flowers in soft pink to lavender tones may appear in summer under optimal conditions, though blooming is less common in cultivation.
Cultivation:
Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 9–11
Temperature: Optimal range 10–30 °C, tolerates mild frost down to 0 °C if kept dry
Growth Rate: Moderate to fast, especially in warm conditions with adequate light
Soil: Requires a well-draining mix; pumice is preferred to provide aeration and prevent waterlogging
Watering: Water deeply but infrequently during the growing season, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce watering in winter
Fertilizing: Apply diluted succulent fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during spring and summer growth periods
Light: Thrives in full sun to bright indirect light; intense sunlight enhances coloration of leaves and stems
Pests and Diseases: Can be affected by mealybugs, scale, and root rot if overwatered; maintain airflow and avoid excess moisture
Propagation:
Easily propagated through stem cuttings, which root quickly in well-draining soil. Leaf cuttings are less common but also possible under warm, dry conditions.
