Pot Size: 3.5"
Accepted Scientific Name: Hechtia lepidophylla
Origin and Habitat:
Hechtia lepidophylla is a xerophytic bromeliad native to arid regions of Mexico and parts of Central America. It thrives in rocky, well-draining soils, often found on cliffsides and dry slopes. Adapted to extreme drought, this species has evolved mechanisms to withstand prolonged dry periods. It typically grows in regions with high temperatures, where it receives abundant sunlight and minimal rainfall. Its natural habitat provides a harsh yet ideal environment, supporting its ability to conserve water and survive under extreme conditions.
Description:
Hechtia lepidophylla forms a rosette of stiff, spiny-edged leaves that grow up to 12 inches in diameter. The leaves are narrow, slightly curled, and covered in a scaly texture that helps reduce water loss. Depending on environmental conditions, foliage color ranges from green to reddish hues. The plant produces tall flower stalks with small, tubular flowers that can be white, pink, or purplish. Its unique appearance and resilience make it a popular choice for collectors and xeriscape gardens.
Cultivation:
Zone: USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Temperature: Thrives in 15-35°C; tolerates brief drops to 5°C but must be protected from frost.
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with pumice to enhance aeration and prevent root rot.
Watering: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Drought-tolerant once established.
Fertilizing: Feed every 2-3 weeks during active growth with a diluted, balanced fertilizer.
Light: Requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth and coloration.
Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but may be susceptible to mealybugs. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Propagation:
Easily propagated by offsets, which develop around the base of the mature plant. These can be carefully removed and replanted in well-draining soil. Seeds may also be used, but they require warm temperatures and patience due to slow germination.