Pot Size: 3.5"
Accepted Scientific Name:
Crassula perforata f. variegata
Origin and Habitat:
Crassula perforata f. variegata, also known as Variegated String of Buttons, is a cultivated form of Crassula perforata, a species native to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. In its natural habitat, Crassula perforata grows in rocky hillsides and dry scrublands where it thrives in nutrient-poor, well-drained soils under full sun. The variegated form does not occur naturally and was selected for its ornamental foliage in cultivation. Like its wild counterpart, it is highly adapted to arid environments, storing water in its fleshy leaves and surviving long dry periods. The plant is now popular in drought-tolerant gardens and succulent collections worldwide.
Description:
Crassula perforata f. variegata forms stacked, triangular leaves spiraling around a central stem, giving it a unique geometric appearance. The leaves are light green with creamy white to pale yellow variegation along the edges, often tinged with pink when exposed to strong sunlight. The plant typically reaches 12 to 18 inches tall and spreads as it matures. In spring to early summer, it may produce small, star-shaped flowers that range from pale yellow to soft pink, although it is grown primarily for its colorful foliage. Its whimsical structure and coloration make it a standout in mixed succulent arrangements.
Cultivation:
Zone: USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 11
Temperature: Thrives in 15°C to 30°C; protect from frost below 5°C
Growth Rate: Moderate
Soil: Use fast-draining soil with pumice to prevent root rot and promote aeration
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce frequency during winter
Fertilizing: Feed with a diluted succulent fertilizer every 2–3 weeks in active growing season (spring/summer)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light or full sun for compact growth and vibrant variegation
Pests and Diseases: Watch for mealybugs and aphids; susceptible to rot if overwatered or grown in poor-draining soil
Propagation:
Easily propagated by stem cuttings or individual leaf cuttings, allowed to callous before planting in dry pumice-rich soil.
