Pot Size: 3.5"
Accepted Scientific Name: Aloe vera
Origin and Habitat:
Aloe vera is believed to have originated in the Arabian Peninsula, but it is now naturalized in many parts of the world, particularly in regions with arid and semi-arid climates. It thrives in dry, rocky, and sandy soils, where water drains quickly, preventing root rot. This succulent plant is commonly found in North Africa, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean region, and parts of Asia. Historically, Aloe vera has been cultivated for its medicinal properties and used in traditional remedies for centuries. Its ability to survive drought and intense sunlight has made it highly adaptable, spreading through human cultivation into tropical and subtropical areas worldwide.
Description:
Aloe vera is a succulent plant with thick, fleshy, green to gray-green leaves that grow in a rosette, reaching 12–24 inches in length and up to 2 inches in width. The leaves are serrated along the edges with small white teeth and often contain a gel-like sap widely known for its soothing and healing properties. Mature plants produce a tall flower stalk, sometimes over 30 inches, with clusters of tubular yellow to orange flowers, adding ornamental value in addition to its practical uses.
Cultivation:
Zone: Hardy in Zones 9–11; grown indoors in cooler climates.
Temperature: Optimal range 18–30°C; sensitive to frost and should be kept above 5°C.
Growth rate: Moderate to fast under ideal conditions.
Soil: Requires a very well-draining medium with pumice for aeration and root health.
Watering: Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry between waterings; reduce in winter.
Fertilizing: Apply a diluted, balanced fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during active growth seasons.
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light to full sun; indoor plants benefit from a sunny windowsill.
Pests and diseases: Susceptible to mealybugs, scale, and fungal infections if overwatered or poorly ventilated.
Propagation:
Easily propagated through offsets (pups) that develop around the base of mature plants.
