Pot Size: 3.5"
Accepted Scientific Name:
Peperomia graveolens
Origin and Habitat:
Peperomia graveolens is native to the dry valleys of southern Ecuador, where it grows in rocky outcrops and well-drained soils. This region experiences bright light, moderate temperatures, and occasional drought, shaping the plant’s succulent adaptations. In its natural habitat, P. graveolens thrives in crevices with excellent drainage and indirect sunlight, often growing alongside other xerophytic species. Its tolerance to arid conditions and ability to store water in its fleshy tissues allow it to survive seasonal dryness.
Description:
Peperomia graveolens is a compact succulent-like species that grows up to 8 inches tall and spreads around 6 inches wide. Its striking ruby-red stems and thick, canoe-shaped leaves are a key feature. The upper leaf surface is green with a translucent window that allows light penetration, while the underside is rich red. These ornamental leaves grow densely along arching stems. Flowers appear on upright spikes and are small, cream-colored, and subtly fragrant, although the plant is primarily valued for its vibrant foliage.
Cultivation:
Zone: Best suited for USDA Zones 10–12 or grown indoors in cooler climates.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 18–26°C; avoid exposure below 10°C.
Growth Rate: Moderate under ideal conditions with proper light and drainage.
Soil: Use a pumice-rich, fast-draining mix to replicate its native rocky terrain.
Watering: Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch; allow full drainage. Avoid constant moisture.
Fertilizing: Apply diluted liquid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during active growth in spring and summer.
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid intense midday rays.
Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant but can occasionally be affected by mealybugs or root rot if overwatered.
Propagation:
Propagates well from leaf or stem cuttings. Allow cut ends to callus before placing in pumice-based substrate. Keep warm and moderately humid for successful rooting.
