Pot Size: 3.5"
Accepted Scientific Name:
Peperomia aspula
Origin and Habitat:
Peperomia aspula is native to tropical regions of South America, particularly the humid cloud forests of Colombia and Ecuador. These plants are typically found growing epiphytically on mossy tree trunks or terrestrially in leaf-litter-rich soil. The natural habitat offers consistent humidity, filtered light, and cool-to-warm temperatures year-round. Adapted to shaded forest understories, this species thrives in environments with good air circulation and moisture retention, often at elevations between 1,200–2,000 meters.
Description:
Peperomia aspula is a compact, slow-growing species that reaches about 4–6 inches in height and spread. It features fleshy, dark green, ovate leaves with deeply impressed venation and a subtly puckered surface, giving it a richly textured appearance. The leaf surface may display a glossy sheen, enhancing its ornamental value. Its inflorescences are slender, upright spikes bearing tiny greenish-white flowers, typical of the genus and largely grown for foliage interest rather than bloom.
Cultivation:
Zone: Suitable for USDA Zones 10–12 when grown outdoors, otherwise ideal as an indoor houseplant.
Temperature: Prefers a range of 18–26°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C.
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate, depending on environmental conditions.
Soil: Use a well-draining mix with pumice and organic matter to replicate epiphytic conditions.
Watering: Water moderately, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering.
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during the growing season.
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Tolerates lower light but grows more slowly. Avoid direct sun, which can scorch foliage.
Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract mealybugs or fungus gnats in overly wet conditions. Root rot can occur if drainage is poor.
Propagation:
Easily propagated through stem or leaf cuttings. Place cuttings in moist pumice-based substrate or water until roots develop, then transplant to soil. Maintain humidity and indirect light for optimal rooting success.
