Pack Size: 20, 100, 300
Year: 2025
Accepted Scientific Name: Echinocereus pentalophus
Origin and Habitat:
Echinocereus pentalophus is native to northeastern Mexico, particularly in the states of Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí. It thrives in dry, rocky soils at elevations ranging from 500 to 1,500 meters. This species is commonly found in scrublands and semi-arid regions where it grows among limestone formations and desert vegetation. Adapted to extreme drought conditions, it stores water in its stems and produces sprawling growth that allows it to form dense mats over time. The natural habitat experiences hot summers, mild winters, and occasional seasonal rains that promote flowering.
Description:
A low-growing, sprawling cactus, Echinocereus pentalophus produces slender, trailing stems that can reach up to 24 inches (60 cm) in length and 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter. The stems are segmented and bear short, fine spines, giving them a smooth appearance. This species is prized for its large, showy flowers, which bloom in spring. The funnel-shaped blossoms are a vibrant pink to purple with a contrasting white or yellow center, reaching up to 4 inches (10 cm) in diameter. The trailing habit and striking flowers make it a standout species in rock gardens and container displays.
Cultivation:
Zone: Suitable for USDA zones 9-11.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 10-35°C; can tolerate brief drops to 0°C if kept dry.
Growth Rate: Moderate; spreads outward over time.
Soil: Requires a well-draining mix with pumice to prevent root rot.
Watering: Water moderately during the growing season; allow soil to dry between watering. Reduce in winter.
Fertilizing: Apply diluted cactus fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during active growth.
Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade; bright light enhances flowering.
Pests and Diseases: Susceptible to mealybugs and root rot if overwatered; ensure good ventilation.
Germination Info:
Temperature: 27°C
Surface Sown: Yes
