Pot Size: 2.5"
Accepted Scientific Name: Echinocactus texensis
Origin and Habitat:
Echinocactus texensis, commonly known as the Horse Crippler Cactus, is native to the arid regions of the southern United States, particularly Texas, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. It thrives in rocky, well-drained soils, often found in grasslands and desert scrub. This species is highly adapted to withstand extreme drought and temperature fluctuations, with its low-growing form helping it blend into its surroundings, making it less susceptible to harsh environmental conditions.
Description:
This slow-growing, low-profile cactus reaches about 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter and 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) in height. It has a heavily ribbed, flattened body covered with stout, recurved spines that provide protection. The flowers, which appear in late spring to early summer, are large, funnel-shaped, and pinkish with a yellow center, adding a striking contrast to its rugged exterior. The plant later produces bright red, fleshy fruits.
Cultivation:
Zone: Hardy in USDA zones 6–10.
Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures; can tolerate down to -12°C with proper drainage.
Growth Rate: Slow-growing.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with pumice to prevent rot.
Watering: Drought-tolerant; water sparingly and allow soil to dry between waterings.
Fertilizing: Apply diluted cactus fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
Light: Requires full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant to pests but may be susceptible to mealybugs and root rot if overwatered.
Propagation:
Propagation is typically done through seeds, as offsets are rarely produced. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept warm for successful germination.
