Pack Size: 20, 100, 300
Year: 2023
Accepted Scientific Name:
Echinocactus grusonii
Origin and Habitat
Echinocactus grusonii, widely known as the Golden Barrel Cactus, originates from the central Mexican states of Hidalgo and Zacatecas. It naturally occurs on arid, rocky slopes and volcanic hillsides, often at altitudes of 1,000 to 1,400 meters. This cactus is adapted to hot, dry climates with infrequent rainfall and high sunlight exposure. Due to habitat destruction and limited natural range, it is now rare in the wild and classified as endangered, although it remains popular in cultivation.
Description
The Golden Barrel Cactus forms a nearly perfect spherical shape, growing up to 36 inches in diameter and reaching a height of 24 inches. Its body is deeply ribbed and lined with dense, golden-yellow spines that give the plant its iconic appearance. In mature specimens, small yellow funnel-shaped flowers may emerge in summer at the crown, typically only under full sun conditions.
Cultivation
Zone: USDA Zones 9–11
Temperature: 5°C to 40°C
Growth Rate: Slow
Soil: Use a well-draining cactus mix blended with pumice for optimal aeration
Watering: Allow the soil to fully dry out between waterings; reduce during dormancy
Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced cactus fertilizer every 2–3 weeks during the growing season
Light: Requires full sun to maintain its form and promote flowering
Pests and Diseases: Generally hardy, though susceptible to root rot if overwatered and may attract mealybugs or scale
Germination Info
Temp: 27°C
Surface Sown: Yes
