Pot Size: 2.5”
Accepted Scientific Name
Cotyledon orbiculata var. higginiae
Origin and Habitat
Cotyledon orbiculata var. higginiae is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of South Africa, particularly in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces. It thrives in rocky outcrops, slopes, and well-drained soils often exposed to intense sunlight. These areas experience infrequent rainfall, requiring the plant to adapt by storing water in its thick, fleshy leaves. The powdery coating on the leaves, known as farina, helps reflect sunlight and reduce water loss, making it highly drought-tolerant.
This variety often grows in environments with poor soil fertility, sharing its habitat with other hardy succulents and shrubs. It is well-suited for xeriscaping and regions with Mediterranean-like climates, where it can flourish in sunny, dry conditions.
Description
Size: Grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall, forming clusters of fleshy, oval leaves with a powdery coating.
Flowers: Produces bell-shaped orange or red flowers on tall stalks during summer or early autumn.
Cultivation
Zone: Hardy in USDA zones 9b - 12.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures above 4°C; sensitive to frost.
Growth Rate: Moderate; forms dense clumps over time.
Soil: Requires gritty, well-draining soil or cactus mix.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce watering in winter.
Fertilizing: Apply diluted succulent fertilizer once every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
Light: Thrives in full sun but tolerates partial shade.
Pests and Diseases: Susceptible to mealybugs, aphids, and root rot if overwatered.
Propagation
Stem cuttings or offsets.
